Sezvinhu zvakakosha, zvinhu zvepolymer zvakaita basa guru muminda yakasiyana-siyana yemaindasitiri mushure memakore angangoita makumi mashanu ekuvandudzwa.
Indasitiri yezvinhu zvepolymer haingofanire kungopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa zvitsva nezvinhu zvekugadzira maindasitiri nezvekurima uye zvipfeko zvevanhu, chikafu, pekugara uye zvekufambisa, asiwo kupa zvinhu zvinoshanda zvakanyanya zvekuvaka uye zvinoshanda zvekusimudzira tekinoroji yepamusoro.
Zvinhu zvinoshanda zvepolymer inyaya iri kubuda inosanganisira mativi akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, optics, electric, structural chemistry, biochemistry, electronics, medicine nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda, uye inzvimbo yekutsvagisa inoshanda zvikuru kumba nekune dzimwe nyika. Chikonzero chikuru nei zvinhu zvinoshanda zvepolymer zvave nzvimbo inokosha yekutsvagisa muzvikamu zvezvinhu kumba nekune dzimwe nyika ndechekuti zvine "mabasa" akasiyana anogona kushandiswa kutsiva zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshanda uye kuwedzera kana kuvandudza mashandiro azvo, zvichiita kuti zvive zvinhu zvinoshanda zvine hunhu hutsva zvachose.
Imwe ndeye nhengo dzemuviri dzekugadzira, dzakadai semavharuvhu emwoyo, itsvo dzekugadzira, ganda rekugadzira, mapenji ehernia, nezvimwewo. Yechipiri ndeyemidziyo yekurapa, senge macatheter ekuvhiya, zvishandiso zvekuyedza, michina yekuisa mudumbu, nezvimwewo. Chechitatu, inoshandiswa kune zvimwe zvinowedzera mishonga zvakaita semushonga wekudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere, zvinhu zvekunanga, nezvimwewo.
Sezvinhu zvekutanga, zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye zvakakura muzvinhu zvekurapa, biopolymers ndiyo nzvimbo iri kukura nekukurumidza, uye yava chikamu chikuru chezvinhu zvekurapa zvemazuva ano, zvichipiwa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, kugona kushandura chimiro chazvo kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwemamorekuru, kushanda kwakawanda kwehupenyu uye hunhu hwakasiyana hwezvinhu. Zvinonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzinotevera:
Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvepolymer mukurapa mvura
Zvinhu zvepolymer membrane zvinobatsira tekinoroji yekurapa mvura Zvinhu zvepolymer mumunda wezviwanikwa zvemvura Chinhu chakakosha muminda yezviwanikwa zvemvura inyanzvi yekurapa mvura membrane. Kurapa mvura membrane Tekinoroji yekurapa mvura membrane inzira inoshanda yekuchenesa tsvina uye kugadzirazve zviwanikwa zvemvura, nekushanda zvakanaka kwekuparadzanisa, kushandiswa kwesimba shoma, nzvimbo diki, maitiro ari nyore, kushanda zviri nyore uye pasina kusvibiswa. Inoratidzwa nekushanda zvakanaka kwekuparadzanisa, kushandiswa kwesimba shoma, nzvimbo diki, maitiro ari nyore, kushanda zviri nyore uye pasina kusvibiswa.
Zvinhu zvinofambisa polymer muindasitiri yewaya netambo
Inoshandiswa senzira yekudzivirira tambo dzemagetsi kuti dzivandudze kupararira kweminda yemagetsi; tambo dzemagetsi netambo dzemagetsi dzinoshandiswa kuburikidza nepasi uye kuburikidza nechikamu chekunze chevhu; tambo yekudziyisa inodziviriridzwa yoga, semi-conducting. Pakati petambo dzekudziyisa dzinozvidzora, nezvimwewo. Dzimwe nhoo dzekudzivirira dzinowanzo shandiswa pakubatanidza tambo nemagumo. Tepi yemagetsi inonamira yoga, tambo yakabatanidzwa isina mvura ine semi-conducting resistance water tape, nezvimwewo zvinogonawo kuiswa muzvikamu zvezvinhu zvinofambisa polymeric.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-06-2023